Syllabus
Introduction- Size and shape dependent properties and their uniqueness; surface characteristics and stabilization; Quantum confinement; Zero dimensional, one dimensional and two dimensional nanostructures - Processing of nanomaterials - down and bottom up approaches-metal nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanoclusters, carbon based nanomaterials, core-shells, organic, inorganic, hybrid nanomaterials, biomimetic nanomaterials. – Techniques for characterization and property evaluation- relevant applications- societal implications and risk factors
Detailed Version
General introduction and theory of nanomaterials- History of nanomaterials; Size and shape dependant properties and their uniqueness; Energy at nanoscale - surface characteristics and electrostatic and steric stabilization - Quantum confinement - zero dimensional, one dimensional and two dimensional nanostructures
Synthesis of nanomaterials- Introduction to nanoparticle synthesis – top-down and bottom up approaches - physical nanofabrication techniques (PVD, MBE, CVD, self-assembly, lithographic techniques etc.) and wet chemical methods for the synthesis of zero dimensional one dimensional and two dimensional nanostructures-metal nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanoclusters, nanowires and rods, thin films
Functional nanomaterials- Synthesis, properties and applications of organic, inorganic, hybrid nanomaterials – core-shells, nanoshells, self-assembled nanostructures, superlattices, nanoceramics metallic, polymeric and ceramic nanocomposites, nanoporous materials, nanofluids, nanolayers and carbon based nano materials - Occurrence, production, purification, properties and applications of fullerene, carbon nanotube, graphene, carbon onion, nanodiamond and films, Biomimetic nanomaterials - introduction to biomimetics, mimicking mechanisms found in nature, synthesis and applications of bioinspired nanomaterials and self-assemblies
Applications of nanomaterials- Application of nanomaterials in healthcare, biosenors, coatings environment, catalysis, agriculture, automotives, sensors, electronics, photonics, information technology, quantum computing, energy and aerospace sectors
Text Books
1. K. J. Klabunde and R.M. Richards (Eds.), Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, 2nd Edn., John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
2. T. Pradeep, Nano: The Essentials, McGraw-Hill (India) Pvt Limited, 2008.
3. Bharat Bhushan, (Ed.), Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer, 2007.
4. Carl C. Koch (Ed.), Nanostructured Materials: Processing Propertiesand Applications, William Andrew Inc., 2007.
5. Anke Krueger, Carbon Materials and Nanotechnology, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010.
6. Cao, G., Nanostructures and Nanomaterials Synthesis, Properties, and Applications, Imperial College Press, 2004.
7. Wang, Z. L., (Ed.), Characterization of nanophase materials, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2000.
8. Garcia-Martinez, J., (Ed.), Nanotechnology for the Energy Challenge. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2009.
9. Goddard III W.A., et. al.,(Ed.), Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
10. B.P.S. Chauhan (Ed), Hybrid Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications,Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2011.
11. J. Lei andF.Lin, Bioinspired Intelligent Nanostructured Interfacial Materials, World Scientific Publishing Company, 2010.
12. Challa S. S. R. Kumar (Ed.) Biomimetic and Bioinspired Nanomaterials, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2010.